A circle is the set of all points in a plane at a fixed distance from a center point. The radius R is that fixed distance — the most fundamental measurement of any circle.
The diameter is twice the radius: d = 2R. It passes through the center and connects two opposite points on the circle.
The circumference of a circle is the distance around its edge:
C = 2πR
where:
C — circumference,
R — radius,
π — approximately 3.14159.
The area enclosed by a circle:
S = πR²
where:
S — area,
R — radius,
π — approximately 3.14159.
Working backward — finding the radius when you know the circumference or area — requires solving these formulas for R. The calculator does that algebra automatically.
R = C / 2π
where C is circumference, R is radius, π ≈ 3.14159.
R = √(S / π)
where S is area, R is radius, π ≈ 3.14159.